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		<id>http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Exclusive_Powers</id>
		<title>Exclusive Powers - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Exclusive_Powers"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Exclusive_Powers&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-04-28T22:37:16Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Exclusive_Powers&amp;diff=2142&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 23:37, 6 September 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Exclusive_Powers&amp;diff=2142&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-09-06T23:37:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:37, 6 September 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The federal government is a government of delegated powers, meaning that it has only those powers delegated to it by the [[U.S. Constitution|Constitution]]. All other powers, the Tenth Amendment reads, “are reserved to the states . . . or to the people.” The powers delegated to the federal government may be exclusive, meaning that they may be exercised only by the federal government, or they may be concurrent, meaning that they can be exercised by both the federal and state governments. Sometimes it is apparent when a power is exclusive because the Constitution is explicit, such as in Article I, Section 8, when it grants Congress the power to “exercise exclusive Legislation” over the nation’s capitol. In other places, when delegating a power to the federal government, the Constitution specifically denies the same power to the states. For example, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution gives Congress the power to “coin money” while Section 10 of the same article specifically prohibits the states from “coin[ing] Money.” There may also be instances, as [[Hamilton, Alexander|Alexander Hamilton]] points out in ''The Federalist'' No. 32, when “a similar authority in the States would be absolutely and totally contradictory and repugnant” to a power vested in the federal government, such as the power of “prescribing rules for naturalization,” even though the Constitution does not explicitly deny this power to the states. There are also times when the exercise of federal authority preempts a field and precludes state regulation of the same subject matter, even though the state would be free to exercise its authority over the matter if the federal government had not acted. Finally, there are instances in which courts have held that the exercise of state authority is inconsistent with the grant of the commerce power to the federal government even though the federal government has not exercised its power. This is termed the “dormant power of the Commerce Clause.” &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The federal government is a government of delegated powers, meaning that it has only those powers delegated to it by the [[U.S. Constitution|Constitution]]. All other powers, the Tenth Amendment reads, “are reserved to the states . . . or to the people.” The powers delegated to the federal government may be exclusive, meaning that they may be exercised only by the federal government, or they may be concurrent, meaning that they can be exercised by both the federal and state governments. Sometimes it is apparent when a power is exclusive because the Constitution is explicit, such as in Article I, Section 8, when it grants Congress the power to “exercise exclusive Legislation” over the nation’s capitol. In other places, when delegating a power to the federal government, the Constitution specifically denies the same power to the states. For example, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution gives Congress the power to “coin money” while Section 10 of the same article specifically prohibits the states from “coin[ing] Money.” There may also be instances, as [[Hamilton, Alexander|Alexander Hamilton]] points out in ''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;The Federalist &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Papers|The Federalist]]&lt;/ins&gt;'' No. 32, when “a similar authority in the States would be absolutely and totally contradictory and repugnant” to a power vested in the federal government, such as the power of “prescribing rules for naturalization,” even though the Constitution does not explicitly deny this power to the states. There are also times when the exercise of federal authority preempts a field and precludes state regulation of the same subject matter, even though the state would be free to exercise its authority over the matter if the federal government had not acted. Finally, there are instances in which courts have held that the exercise of state authority is inconsistent with the grant of the commerce power to the federal government even though the federal government has not exercised its power. This is termed the “dormant power of the Commerce Clause.” &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Ellis Katz ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Ellis Katz ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Exclusive_Powers&amp;diff=1922&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 20:36, 4 July 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Exclusive_Powers&amp;diff=1922&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-07-04T20:36:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:36, 4 July 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The federal government is a government of delegated powers, meaning that it has only those powers delegated to it by the Constitution. All other powers, the Tenth Amendment reads, “are reserved to the states . . . or to the people.” The powers delegated to the federal government may be exclusive, meaning that they may be exercised only by the federal government, or they may be concurrent, meaning that they can be exercised by both the federal and state governments. Sometimes it is apparent when a power is exclusive because the Constitution is explicit, such as in Article I, Section 8, when it grants Congress the power to “exercise exclusive Legislation” over the nation’s capitol. In other places, when delegating a power to the federal government, the Constitution specifically denies the same power to the states. For example, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution gives Congress the power to “coin money” while Section 10 of the same article specifically prohibits the states from “coin[ing] Money.” There may also be instances, as Alexander Hamilton points out in ''The Federalist'' No. 32, when “a similar authority in the States would be absolutely and totally contradictory and repugnant” to a power vested in the federal government, such as the power of “prescribing rules for naturalization,” even though the Constitution does not explicitly deny this power to the states. There are also times when the exercise of federal authority preempts a field and precludes state regulation of the same subject matter, even though the state would be free to exercise its authority over the matter if the federal government had not acted. Finally, there are instances in which courts have held that the exercise of state authority is inconsistent with the grant of the commerce power to the federal government even though the federal government has not exercised its power. This is termed the “dormant power of the Commerce Clause.” &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The federal government is a government of delegated powers, meaning that it has only those powers delegated to it by the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[U.S. &lt;/ins&gt;Constitution&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Constitution]]&lt;/ins&gt;. All other powers, the Tenth Amendment reads, “are reserved to the states . . . or to the people.” The powers delegated to the federal government may be exclusive, meaning that they may be exercised only by the federal government, or they may be concurrent, meaning that they can be exercised by both the federal and state governments. Sometimes it is apparent when a power is exclusive because the Constitution is explicit, such as in Article I, Section 8, when it grants Congress the power to “exercise exclusive Legislation” over the nation’s capitol. In other places, when delegating a power to the federal government, the Constitution specifically denies the same power to the states. For example, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution gives Congress the power to “coin money” while Section 10 of the same article specifically prohibits the states from “coin[ing] Money.” There may also be instances, as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Hamilton, Alexander|&lt;/ins&gt;Alexander Hamilton&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;points out in ''The Federalist'' No. 32, when “a similar authority in the States would be absolutely and totally contradictory and repugnant” to a power vested in the federal government, such as the power of “prescribing rules for naturalization,” even though the Constitution does not explicitly deny this power to the states. There are also times when the exercise of federal authority preempts a field and precludes state regulation of the same subject matter, even though the state would be free to exercise its authority over the matter if the federal government had not acted. Finally, there are instances in which courts have held that the exercise of state authority is inconsistent with the grant of the commerce power to the federal government even though the federal government has not exercised its power. This is termed the “dormant power of the Commerce Clause.” &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Ellis Katz ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Ellis Katz ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Exclusive_Powers&amp;diff=1234&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Morgannoel18 at 08:47, 22 October 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Exclusive_Powers&amp;diff=1234&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-10-22T08:47:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:47, 22 October 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Ellis Katz ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==== Ellis Katz ====&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Last updated: 2006&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;SEE ALSO: [[Commerce among the States]]; [[Concurrent Powers]]; [[Preemption]]; [[Reserved Powers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;SEE ALSO: [[Commerce among the States]]; [[Concurrent Powers]]; [[Preemption]]; [[Reserved Powers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Morgannoel18</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Exclusive_Powers&amp;diff=293&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nicole: Created page with &quot;The federal government is a government of delegated powers, meaning that it has only those powers delegated to it by the Constitution. All other powers, the Tenth Amendment re...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Exclusive_Powers&amp;diff=293&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-01-25T00:48:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;The federal government is a government of delegated powers, meaning that it has only those powers delegated to it by the Constitution. All other powers, the Tenth Amendment re...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The federal government is a government of delegated powers, meaning that it has only those powers delegated to it by the Constitution. All other powers, the Tenth Amendment reads, “are reserved to the states . . . or to the people.” The powers delegated to the federal government may be exclusive, meaning that they may be exercised only by the federal government, or they may be concurrent, meaning that they can be exercised by both the federal and state governments. Sometimes it is apparent when a power is exclusive because the Constitution is explicit, such as in Article I, Section 8, when it grants Congress the power to “exercise exclusive Legislation” over the nation’s capitol. In other places, when delegating a power to the federal government, the Constitution specifically denies the same power to the states. For example, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution gives Congress the power to “coin money” while Section 10 of the same article specifically prohibits the states from “coin[ing] Money.” There may also be instances, as Alexander Hamilton points out in ''The Federalist'' No. 32, when “a similar authority in the States would be absolutely and totally contradictory and repugnant” to a power vested in the federal government, such as the power of “prescribing rules for naturalization,” even though the Constitution does not explicitly deny this power to the states. There are also times when the exercise of federal authority preempts a field and precludes state regulation of the same subject matter, even though the state would be free to exercise its authority over the matter if the federal government had not acted. Finally, there are instances in which courts have held that the exercise of state authority is inconsistent with the grant of the commerce power to the federal government even though the federal government has not exercised its power. This is termed the “dormant power of the Commerce Clause.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Ellis Katz ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SEE ALSO: [[Commerce among the States]]; [[Concurrent Powers]]; [[Preemption]]; [[Reserved Powers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nicole</name></author>	</entry>

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