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		<id>http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_%282018%29</id>
		<title>Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018) - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_%282018%29"/>
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		<updated>2026-05-02T02:51:36Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_(2018)&amp;diff=2637&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Admin moved page Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association to Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_(2018)&amp;diff=2637&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-10-21T18:42:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Admin moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association&quot;&gt;Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_(2018)&quot; title=&quot;Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018)&quot;&gt;Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='1' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:42, 21 October 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan='2' style='text-align: center;' lang='en'&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_(2018)&amp;diff=2347&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 00:15, 16 March 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_(2018)&amp;diff=2347&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-03-16T00:15:19Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:15, 16 March 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this 2018 case, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) of 1992 violated the Court’s anti-commandeering doctrine. This doctrine holds that Congress cannot “commandeer the legislative process of the States by directly compelling them to enact and enforce a federal regulatory program&amp;quot; (see New York v. United States 1992). The court, by 6-2, also declared PASPA unconstitutional. PASPA stipulated that states could not &amp;quot;sponsor, operate, advertise, promote, license, or authorize by law or compact&amp;quot; sports gambling. However, PASPA exempted Delaware, Montana, Nevada, and Oregon because they already had legalized sports gambling. New Jersey had considered applying for an exemption in 1991 but failed to do so before the PASPA deadline. It is New Jersey that challenged PASPA in this case.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In this 2018 case, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) of 1992 violated the Court’s anti-commandeering doctrine. This doctrine holds that Congress cannot “commandeer the legislative process of the States by directly compelling them to enact and enforce a federal regulatory program&amp;quot; (see &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;New York v. United States&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/ins&gt;1992). The court, by 6-2, also declared PASPA unconstitutional. PASPA stipulated that states could not &amp;quot;sponsor, operate, advertise, promote, license, or authorize by law or compact&amp;quot; sports gambling. However, PASPA exempted Delaware, Montana, Nevada, and Oregon because they already had legalized sports gambling. New Jersey had considered applying for an exemption in 1991 but failed to do so before the PASPA deadline. It is New Jersey that challenged PASPA in this case.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Court held that PASPA violated the anti-commandeering doctrine because it prevented states from changing their sports-betting laws. Regarding commandeering, the Court opined that there is no meaningful difference between Congress preventing a state from repealing an old law and Congress requiring a state to enact a new law. By explicitly dictating what states could and could not do, PASPA’s anti-authorization rule violated the anti-commandeering doctrine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Court held that PASPA violated the anti-commandeering doctrine because it prevented states from changing their sports-betting laws. Regarding commandeering, the Court opined that there is no meaningful difference between Congress preventing a state from repealing an old law and Congress requiring a state to enact a new law. By explicitly dictating what states could and could not do, PASPA’s anti-authorization rule violated the anti-commandeering doctrine.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The decision left sports-betting regulation to the states, although the Court opined that Congress can regulate sports betting directly but not through the states. Major sports leagues are seeking federal regulation, but states want to minimize federal regulation. In 2018, Senators Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Chuck Schumer (D-NY) introduced a Sports Wagering Market Integrity Act. Within a year of the Murphy decision, six states had legalized sports betting and most states were considering statutory or constitutional measures to legalize it. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The decision left sports-betting regulation to the states, although the Court opined that Congress can regulate sports betting directly but not through the states. Major sports leagues are seeking federal regulation, but states want to minimize federal regulation. In 2018, Senators Orrin Hatch (R-UT) and Chuck Schumer (D-NY) introduced a Sports Wagering Market Integrity Act. Within a year of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Murphy&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/ins&gt;decision, six states had legalized sports betting and most states were considering statutory or constitutional measures to legalize it. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The ruling has three important dimensions. First, it broadens the scope of the anti-commandeering doctrine to include federal laws that prevent states from changing their laws. Second, the Court rejected the NCAA’s argument that PASPA preempted state law under the supremacy clause. In doing so, the Court clarified and slightly narrowed Congress’s preemption authority by holding that preemption must involve the regulation of private actors. The Court opined “that the PASPA provision prohibiting state authorization of sports gambling is not a preemption provision because there is no way in which this provision can be understood as a regulation of private actors.” Third, the Murphy precedent might be used to challenge federal laws that arguably violate the Tenth Amendment and commandeer state authority in other areas, such as marijuana legalization, immigration policy, and gun rights.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The ruling has three important dimensions. First, it broadens the scope of the anti-commandeering doctrine to include federal laws that prevent states from changing their laws. Second, the Court rejected the NCAA’s argument that PASPA preempted state law under the supremacy clause. In doing so, the Court clarified and slightly narrowed Congress’s preemption authority by holding that preemption must involve the regulation of private actors. The Court opined “that the PASPA provision prohibiting state authorization of sports gambling is not a preemption provision because there is no way in which this provision can be understood as a regulation of private actors.” Third, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Murphy&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/ins&gt;precedent might be used to challenge federal laws that arguably violate the Tenth Amendment and commandeer state authority in other areas, such as marijuana legalization, immigration policy, and gun rights.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| '''BIBLIOGRAPHY:''' &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| '''BIBLIOGRAPHY:''' &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mark Brnovich, “Betting on Federalism: Murphy v. NCAA and the Future of Sports Gambling,” Cato Supreme Court Review (2017-2018): 247-268; Diane Krausz, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;“Murphy &lt;/del&gt;v. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NCAA—A &lt;/del&gt;Road Map to Cannabis,” New York State Bar Association Journal 90:6 (2018): 24-25; and Patrick Moran, “Anyone’s Game: Sports-Betting Regulations after Murphy v. NCAA,” Legal Policy Bulletin No. 4, Cato Institute, March 11, 2019, https://www.cato.org/publications/legal-policy-bulletin/anyones-game-sports-betting-regulations-after-murphy-v-ncaa &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mark Brnovich, “Betting on Federalism: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Murphy v. NCAA&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/ins&gt;and the Future of Sports Gambling,” &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Cato Supreme Court Review&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/ins&gt;(2017-2018): 247-268; Diane Krausz, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;“''Murphy &lt;/ins&gt;v. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NCAA''—A &lt;/ins&gt;Road Map to Cannabis,” &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;New York State Bar Association Journal&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'' &lt;/ins&gt;90:6 (2018): 24-25; and Patrick Moran, “Anyone’s Game: Sports-Betting Regulations after &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Murphy v. NCAA&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;,” Legal Policy Bulletin No. 4, Cato Institute, March 11, 2019, https://www.cato.org/publications/legal-policy-bulletin/anyones-game-sports-betting-regulations-after-murphy-v-ncaa &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_(2018)&amp;diff=2326&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin at 23:31, 15 March 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_(2018)&amp;diff=2326&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-03-15T23:31:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:31, 15 March 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Under construction&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In this 2018 case, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) of 1992 violated the Court’s anti-commandeering doctrine. This doctrine holds that Congress cannot “commandeer the legislative process of the States by directly compelling them to enact and enforce a federal regulatory program&amp;quot; (see New York v. United States 1992). The court, by 6-2, also declared PASPA unconstitutional. PASPA stipulated that states could not &amp;quot;sponsor, operate, advertise, promote, license, or authorize by law or compact&amp;quot; sports gambling. However, PASPA exempted Delaware, Montana, Nevada, and Oregon because they already had legalized sports gambling. New Jersey had considered applying for an exemption in 1991 but failed to do so before the PASPA deadline. It is New Jersey that challenged PASPA in this case&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Please see: &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The Court held that PASPA violated the anti-commandeering doctrine because it prevented states from changing their sports-betting laws. Regarding commandeering, the Court opined that there is no meaningful difference between Congress preventing a state from repealing an old law and Congress requiring a state to enact a new law. By explicitly dictating what states could and could not do, PASPA’s anti-authorization rule violated the anti-commandeering doctrine.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; [http://federalism&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org/news/supreme&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;court-allows&lt;/del&gt;-sports&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;betting&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/ Supreme Court Allows Sports Betting]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The decision left sports-betting regulation to the states, although the Court opined that Congress can regulate sports betting directly but not through the states. Major sports leagues are seeking federal regulation, but states want to minimize federal regulation&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In 2018, Senators Orrin Hatch (R&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;UT) and Chuck Schumer (D&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NY) introduced a Sports Wagering Market Integrity Act. Within a year of the Murphy decision, six states had legalized &lt;/ins&gt;sports betting &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and most states were considering statutory or constitutional measures to legalize it. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; [http://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;scotusblog&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com/case-files/cases/murphy-v-national-collegiate-athletic-association-2/ ScotusBlog &amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Murphy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;v&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;National Collegiate Athletic Association&amp;quot;]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The ruling has three important dimensions&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;First, it broadens the scope of the anti-commandeering doctrine to include federal laws that prevent states from changing their laws. Second, the Court rejected the NCAA’s argument that PASPA preempted state law under the supremacy clause. In doing so, the Court clarified and slightly narrowed Congress’s preemption authority by holding that preemption must involve the regulation of private actors. The Court opined “that the PASPA provision prohibiting state authorization of sports gambling is not a preemption provision because there is no way in which this provision can be understood as a regulation of private actors&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;” Third, the &lt;/ins&gt;Murphy &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;precedent might be used to challenge federal laws that arguably violate the Tenth Amendment and commandeer state authority in other areas, such as marijuana legalization, immigration policy, and gun rights&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; [&lt;/del&gt;https://www.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wsj&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;articles&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;after&lt;/del&gt;-sports-betting-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;decision&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;states&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;leagues&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;vie-for-shares&lt;/del&gt;-of&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-the-action-1526397736 Leagues &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;States Make Grab for New Sports-Betting Cash,&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''Wall Street Journal,'' May 15, 2018&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| '''BIBLIOGRAPHY:''' &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mark Brnovich, “Betting on Federalism: Murphy v. NCAA and the Future of Sports Gambling,” Cato Supreme Court Review (2017-2018): 247-268; Diane Krausz, “Murphy v. NCAA—A Road Map to Cannabis,” New York State Bar Association Journal 90:6 (2018): 24-25; and Patrick Moran, “Anyone’s Game: Sports-Betting Regulations after Murphy v. NCAA,” Legal Policy Bulletin No. 4, Cato Institute, March 11, 2019, &lt;/ins&gt;https://www.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cato&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;publications&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;legal-policy-bulletin/anyones-game&lt;/ins&gt;-sports-betting-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regulations&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;after&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;murphy&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;v&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ncaa &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;JOHN KINCAID&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Robert B. and Helen S. Meyner Professor &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Government &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Public Service&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Lafayette College&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Last Updated: March 2019&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SEE ALSO: [[Guarantee Clause]]; [[Preemption]&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_(2018)&amp;diff=1766&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin: Created page with &quot;Under construction.  Please see:       [http://federalism.org/news/supreme-court-allows-sports-betting/ Supreme Court Allows Sports Betting]      [http://www.scotusblog.com/ca...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://encyclopedia.federalism.org/index.php?title=Murphy_v._National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_(2018)&amp;diff=1766&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2018-05-24T00:50:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;Under construction.  Please see:       [http://federalism.org/news/supreme-court-allows-sports-betting/ Supreme Court Allows Sports Betting]      [http://www.scotusblog.com/ca...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Under construction.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please see: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    [http://federalism.org/news/supreme-court-allows-sports-betting/ Supreme Court Allows Sports Betting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    [http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/murphy-v-national-collegiate-athletic-association-2/ ScotusBlog &amp;quot;Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    [https://www.wsj.com/articles/after-sports-betting-decision-states-leagues-vie-for-shares-of-the-action-1526397736 Leagues and States Make Grab for New Sports-Betting Cash,&amp;quot;] ''Wall Street Journal,'' May 15, 2018&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>